• jj4211@lemmy.world
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    10 days ago

    And those are all “bear”…

    But I suppose your point is that it is a degree removed from bears, that it is based on the constellations that are based on bears, rather than direct… But “nothing” to do with bears isn’t correct …

    • Klear@piefed.world
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      10 days ago

      BTW, “bear” means “the brown one”, which is more or less “the animal that must not be named”. This is true in a bunch of languages (Czech has “the honey eater”).

      It might be the oldest known euphemism.

      • Hegar@fedia.io
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        10 days ago

        This is sometimes called the Indo-European Bear Taboo, because it’s observed in many IE languages, mostly northern and central ones.

        In some areas without bears it looks like mountain lions get the same treatment. So it may stem from a common IE tradition of euphemizing the largest predator and that tradition changed as IE groups moved into new areas.

        But it may just be a human tendency to avoid speaking the name of dangerous or hateful things - many use euphemisms instead of saying trump’s name.

        • hakase@lemmy.zip
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          10 days ago

          Also happened with “beaver” in at least Germanic, Celtic, and Balto-Slavic, so not just apex predators.

        • dohpaz42@lemmy.world
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          10 days ago

          That certainly explains all of the “pet names” I’ve given myself over the years.

          • Hegar@fedia.io
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            10 days ago

            I can’t remember where i heard it, i think it was mentioned maybe in a video by stefan milo or crecganford?

            All i could find in a few minutes of googling is this paper on polish etymologies of bear, lynx and wolf as possibly taboo zoonyms.

        • hakase@lemmy.zip
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          10 days ago

          From a similar thread on the other website hypothesizing what the Modern English word would be if it survived:

          After the later metathesis to *h₂ŕ̥ḱtos, it could have become Proto-Germanic *urhtaz, which might have taken any number of forms in Old English, *urht, *orht, *roht. Probably at the extreme it could have become English *rought, pronounced like ‘wrought’ or ‘rout’.

          Good luck with your summoning!

      • 0x0@infosec.pub
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        10 days ago

        If i remember correctly bear isnt even the actual name but another nickname, the real name is long forgotten and replaced by winnie the pooh